中国共产党九十年来农村土地政策的历史演进与当代启示——纪念中国共产党成立九十周年

The view on history of rural land policies and contemporary value in the Chinese Communist Party's 90 years

中国共产党成立的九十年也是中国农村土地政策不断变迁的九十年。九十年来党关于中国农村的土地政策的历史演进大体可以分为三个阶段:1921年到1949年新民主主义革命阶段,主题是革命。1949年到1978年建国前30年,主题是建设。1978年至今,主题是改革。其当代启示有:农村土地政策的变迁应当与时俱进,及时进行调整;农村土地政策的变迁必须使农民真正受益;土地政策的核心在于界定土地的产权;评价农村土地政策成败得失的根本标准是是否有利于发展农村的社会生产力;政府在农村的土地政策变迁中,担负重要的角色;新时期应当在坚持家庭联产承包责任制土地制度的基础上加以创新。

Tbe history of rural land policies can be derided into three stages in the Chinese Communist Party＇s 90 years. 1921 - 1949,the first stage＇ s topic is revolution; 1949-1978,the second stage＇ s topic is construction; 1978-2011, the third＇s topic is reforming.We can draw six basic conclusion ： rural land policies should be kepted up with the times ;can benefit the peasants; define the land- property;improve the productive foroes;The government should take an important role in rural land policy-making,and the new land policy should be innovated on the basic of the house-hold contract responsibility system.