早市名优茶的综合配套栽培技术

Synthetic mating cultural practices for famous and quality tea maturing in early spring

名优茶的鲜叶原料必须选用发芽早的无性系良种。经三年试验研究 ,提出福鼎大白茶等七个早生、特早生茶树品种为当地适制品种。综合配套栽培措施包括实行年年轻修剪 ,3～ 4年一次深修剪 ,修剪在春茶采摘后进行 ,改传统的冬施为秋施基肥 ,追肥在开采前 30天左右施下 ;叶面肥在茶芽膨胀、芽叶开始萌动时喷施。塑料大棚茶园要保持棚内温、湿度稳定 ,土壤适时灌溉 ,补充二氧化碳、补充光照等。综合配套栽培技术的实施 ,可促使春茶物候期提前 ,茶园提早 1 5～ 2 6天开采名优茶。

Fresh leaves must be clonal improved and early sprouting variety,Tea varietiy Fuding Dabai Cha and other 6 early or special early sprouting varieties were suitable local ones.Pruning was conducted after picking of spring tea with light pruning every year and heavy pruning every 3～4 years.Changing winter manuring into autumn basic manure.Additional fertilizer should be applied about 30 days before first picking.For plastic frame tea garden,temperature and humidity should be kept properly and irrigation should be in time,carbon dioxide and sunlight should besupplemented,and etc.Synthetic mating cultural practices might advance 15～26 days for first picking of famous and quality tea.