2004—2010年湖北省十堰市法定传染病资料分析

Analysis on data of notifiable infectious diseases in Shiyan City of Hubei Province 2004-2010

目的分析十堰市网络直报以来法定传染病流行现状,为今后预防控制法定传染病提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果十堰市2004—2010年无甲类传染病报告;累计报告乙类传染病19种84 559例,死亡164例,年平均报告发病率为336.37/10万,死亡率为0.71/10万;报告丙类传染病8种39 013例,死亡1例,年平均报告发病率169.03/10万。与十堰市1997—2003年比,乙类传染病报告发病率上升72.24%。十堰城区乙类传染病报告发病率明显高于县市。法定传染病报告发病以农民、学生和15岁以下年龄组人群较多。实施网络直报以后,传染病报告的及时性、准确性大大提高。结论针对乙型肝炎、肺结核、流行性腮腺炎等重点病种,以及农民、学生等重点人群和十堰城区等重点地区,采取切实有效的防控措施,持续控制十堰市法定传染病报告发病率。

[Objective]To analyze the epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases since implementation of direct network report in Shiyan City,provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of notifiable infectious diseases in the future. [Methods]The descriptive epidemiological analysis was adopted. [Results]There was no category A infectious diseases case in Shiyan City during 2004-2010.A total of 84 559 cases of 19 kinds of category B infectious diseases were reported,164 cases died,the average annual incidence rate was 336.37/lakh,and the mortality rate was 0.71/lakh.39 013 cases of 8 kinds of category C infectious diseases were reported,1 case died,and the average annual incidence rate was 169.03/lakh.The reported incidence rate of category B infectious diseases in Shiyan city increased by 72.24% compared with that during 1997-2003.The reported incidence rate of category B infectious diseases in Shiyan urban area was significantly higher than that in counties.Most of cases were farmers,students and people under 15 years old.After implementation of direct network report,the timeliness and accuracy of infectious diseases reports were enhanced greatly. [Conclusion]According to the key diseases of hepatitis B,pulmonary tuberculosis and epidemic parotitis,key population of farmer and student,and key area of Shiyan urban area,the effective control measures should be carried out,so as to continuously control the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Shiyan City.