2008—2010年甘肃省山丹县人间布鲁杆菌病流行现状

Situation of human epidemic of Brucellosis in Shandan County of Gansu Province from 2008-2010

目的掌握甘肃省山丹县当前布鲁杆菌病(以下简称布病)流行状况,为制定布病的防治措施提供科学依据。方法采取询问座谈、血清学检查等方法进行调查。结果①居民布病虎红平板试验阳性率为7.3%。②问卷调查表明,伴有布病感染症状的居民53人,感染率为2.65%。③居民当中牧民的感染率最高,为13.24%(100/755),且感染率呈逐年上升趋势。④布病发病人群年龄在20～60岁之间,占发病总人数的78.61%。⑤男性感染者多于女性,男女性别比为2.90∶1。结论目前,山丹县居民布病疫情处于逐年上升趋势。尤其对从事放牧工作的牧民应加大宣传教育力度,加强动物情疫监测,杜绝布病带菌牲畜的输入,同时做好病区患者的治疗管理,严防人间布病的流行。

[Objective]To understand the prevalence of brucellosis in Shandan County of Gansu Province,and provide scientific evidence for developing its control measures. [Methods]Inquiry discussion,serological examination,etc were adopted for investigation. [Results]①The bengal plate test positive rate of Brucellosis of the residents was 7.3%.②After a survey of brucellosis,53 residents associated with infection symptoms,with the infection rate of 2.65%.③Most patients were herdsmen,with the highest infection rate of 13.24%（100/755）,and infection rates were increasing.④Brucellosis disease population aged 20-60 years old,accounting for 78.61% of total cases.⑤Infected male were more than female,the ratio was 2.90∶1. [Conclusion]The epidemic situation of Brucellosis is increasing annually.The health education should be strengthened,especially for herdsmen.Meanwhile,it is necessary to enhance animal disease surveillance,to eliminate brucellosis contaminated livestock input,and do well in patient treatment and management to prevent human epidemic of Brucellosis.