邯郸市大学生无偿献血的状况

Blood donation among college students in Handan City

目的了解大学生无偿献血状况及其影响因素。方法对邯郸市2所大学300名在校大学生进行问卷调查,分析271份有效问卷以了解大学生无偿献血状况。结果大学生无偿献血率为31.0%,男生无偿献血率(35.9%)明显高于女生(25.4%),但差异无统计学意义;高年级学生无偿献血率明显高于低年级学生(χ2=10.94,v=3,P<0.05)。结论应加大无偿献血宣传力度,采取相应措施提高大学尘无偿献血率。

[Objective]To study the status and influencing factors of college Students＇ blood donation. [Methods]A questionnaire survey was conducted among 300 college students from 2 colleges of Handan City.The 271 valid questionnaires were analyzed to understand the status of college students＇ blood donation. [Results]The blood donation rate of college students was 31.0%.That of male students（35.9%） was higher than female students（25.4%）,but the difference was not significant.Blood donation rate of students at higher grades was higher than students at lower grades（χ2=10.94,v=3,P0.05）. [Conclusion]Blood donation education should be strengthened.It is necessary to take measure to improve college students＇ blood donation rate.