上海市浦东新区2008—2010年中小学生贫血状况

Anemia status of primary and middle school students in Pudong new area of Shanghai 2008-2010

目的了解上海市浦东新区中小学生贫血现况,为更好地促进学校进行健康教育、提高家长学生自我保健意识提供依据。方法整理该区2008—2010年学校贫血监测资料并进行分析。结果 2008—2010年浦东新区中小学贫血发生率差异有统计学意义(χ2=68.34,P<0.01),小学低年级发病率较高,贫血发生率在10%左右上下浮动;女生贫血发生率高于男生,男女学生之间贫血发生率差异也有统计学意义(χ2=24.84,P<0.01)。结论不断促进学校进行健康教育并提高家长学生的自我保健意识,改变低年级和青春期学生不良饮食习惯,使贫血发生率持续保持在低位。

[Objective]To know the anemia status of primary and middle school students in Pudong new area of Shanghai,provide the basis for improving the health education in schools and enhancing the self health care consciousness in students and parents. [Methods]The surveillance data of anemia of school students in Pudong new area during 2008-2010 were statistically analyzed. [Results]During 2008-2010,there was significant difference in the incidence of anemia in primary and middle school students in Pudong new area（χ2=68.34,P0.01）.The incidence of anemia in primary lower grades was high,which fluctuated around 10%.The incidence of anemia in girls was significantly higher than that in boys（χ2=24.84,P0.01）. [Conclusion]It is necessary to improve the implementation of health education in schools and enhance the self health care consciousness in students and parents,change the bad dietary habits in junior and adolescent students,so as to maintain the low incidence of anemia.