社区老年人抑郁症的发病情况的调查研究

Research on the onset of the elderly depression in community

目的调查社区老年人抑郁症的发病情况,并且探究老年人抑郁症的影响因素。方法对我院社区内的128例60岁以上的老人进行抑郁自评量表和问卷的调查,同时保证调查过程中有经过培训的调查人员在现场,对无法独立完成问卷测试者进行辅助。结果社区内有15人存在抑郁症的症状,占总人数的11.72%;其中性别、年龄、学历、职业、婚姻、性格、社会关系、经济保障、娱乐健身活动和应激事件等因素影响这抑郁症率,尤其是配偶、性格、社会关系、经济保障、娱乐健身活动和应激事件等6个变量的P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论老年人的抑郁症与配偶、性格、社会关系、经济保障、娱乐健身活动和应激事件等关系密切,应该充分发挥社区在预防老年人抑郁症中的作用。

Objective To research the depression on state of the old people,and explore the influence factors of the old depression.Methods In our area of 128 patients with Ai Lian 60 for depression self rating scale and questionnaire investigation,and at the same time ensure that survey in the process to have trained investigators at the scene,to complete the questionnaire test no independent assistant.Results 15 people of the community,the symptom was depression,accounting for 11.72% of the total number of;Including gender,age,education,occupation,marriage,personality,social relations,economic security,entertainment fitness activities and stress events and other factorss,especially spouses,personality,social relations,economic security,entertainment fitness activities and stress events six variables（P〈0.05）,with statistical significance.Conclusions The old people＇s depression with spouse,personality,social relations,economic security,entertainment fitness activities and stress events closely relationship,we should give full play in preventing the old community the role of the depression.