深圳市中年体检人群空腹血脂水平调查分析

Investigation and analysis of empty Stomach lipid level of middle-aged people in Shenzhen

目的了解深圳市中年体检人群血脂水平的现状,为血脂异常防治工作提供科学依据。方法选择1 604例来我院特诊门诊进行高级体检的中年人群,采用酶法-终点法检测其空腹血脂水平,并进行统计学描述,比较男、女间血脂异常患病率的差异及不同年龄、性别间的血脂水平差别。结果 1)血脂异常的总患病率为45.18%,男性为47.71%,女性为40.16%,男、女性间血脂异常患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);血总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)患病率分别为60.97%、45.01%、26.31%、48.44%;2)男、女性间TG、HDL-C异常患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);3)TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C总体水平分别为(5.52±0.81)、(2.09±1.85)、(3.19±0.58)、(1.04±0.18)。结论深圳市中年体检人群血脂异常患病率甚高,尤以TC、HDL-C异常患病率增高明显,应关注这一人群的健康教育及干预,采取针对性的有效措施,改善血脂水平,最大限度地预防心血管疾病的发生。

Objective To develop an understanding of Lipid Level of middle-aged people in Shenzhen and provide an scientific basis for prevention of Dyslipidemia.Methods This report was based on 1604 cases of High-level physical examination for middle-aged people in our hospital,using terminal method to check and analyze their fasting blood lipid level for the comparison of difference of Dyslipidemia and Blood Lipid level between different age and sex.Results 1）The total prevalence of Dyslipidemia was 45.18%,47.71% for male,and 40.16 for female.The prevalence of Dyslipidemia between male and female was significantly in statistics（P〈0.001）;TC,TG,LDL-C,HDL-C prevalence was 60.97%,45.07%,26.31%,48.44%;2）The TG,HDL-C prevalence of Dyslipidemia between male and female is significantly in Statistics（P 0.001）;3）The general level of TC,TG,LDL-C,HDL-Respectively was（5.52±0.81）,（2.09±1.85）,（3.19±0.58）,（1.04±0.18）.Conclusions The total prevalence of Dyslipidemia of middle-aged people in Shenzhen is bad,especially in TC and HDL-C.We should be concerned about health education and intervention in this population,and take targeted and effective measures to improve blood lipid levels and maximize the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.