北京市丰台区2006-2010年出生缺陷监测数据分析

Analysis of the report of perinatal birth defects monitoring in fengtai district of beijing from 2006 to 2010

目的分析丰台区出生缺陷的发生情况及相关因素,探索降低出生缺陷发生的干预措施。方法对2006～2010年北京市丰台区出生缺陷监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2006～2010年出生缺陷总发生率为110.5/万,各年的出生缺陷发生率呈上升趋势;按照出生缺陷病种分类,位于前3位的为多指(趾)、外耳畸形、先天性心脏病;男婴与女婴出生缺陷发生率比较具有显著性差异;母亲户籍、分娩年龄、婴儿出生体重、孕周等是出生缺陷发生的影响因素。结论做好出生缺陷监测工作,加强出生缺陷三级预防,是降低出生缺陷发生的必要措施。

Objective： By understanding the incidence of perinatal birth defect in Fengtai district of Beijing,in order to explore the influencing factors and develop interventions to reduce the incidence of birth defect.Methods： The data of perinatal birth defects from 2006 to 2010 were gathered from monitoring hospitals in Fengtai district.Results： The incidence of birth defect in Fengtai district was 110.5/10000 and there was a upward trend during 5 years.The perinatal birth defects stood on the first 3 rank of incidence list followed by Polydactyly,Congenital malformation of auricle,Congenital heart defects.There were certain correlation among birth defects,the mother′s residence geography,gestational age,birth weight,gestational age of birth.Conclusion： It is valuable to reduce the incidence by a well-planned birth defects monitoring and preventive health care program.