汉语园径现象研究

A Study on Garden Path Sentence

汉语园径现象是指由歧义结构、特殊谓词或由一些特殊语用需要造成的,在理解过程中需要一次折返推翻前一次线性理解并实现焦点信息转移的特殊语言现象。汉语园径现象可分为三类:结构歧义园径现象、特殊谓词园径现象和停顿类园径现象。图式理论能很好地揭示园径现象的认知机制,园径现象是由于大脑最初对不同等级图式的优选错误导致的。

A garden path sentence is a grammatically correct sentence that temporarily ambiguous or confusing because it contains a word group which appears to be compatible with more than one structural analysis.It can be divided into three type,i.e.,ambiguous garden path sentence,special verbs garden path sentence,and ＂pause＂ class garden path sentence.Schema theory can reveal the cognitive mechanisms garden path sentence.Garden path sentence come into being is that a reader initially chooses the unreasonable schema from the different levels.