摘要
目的了解近年来常德市尘肺病的发展情况及流行特征,为确定下一步防治措施提供依据。方法对2008—2010年该市新确诊的尘肺病例进行统计,分析其流行特征。结果 3年内,共新发病例520人,绝大部分为矽肺和煤工尘肺,Ⅰ期尘肺接尘工龄集中在5～10 a,首诊为Ⅱ、Ⅲ期病例占总数的40%。在区域分布上,集中在澧县、石门、桃源3县,行业分布中以煤炭行业为主。结论常德市近期治理尘肺的重点应放在澧县、石门以及市直各中小煤矿企业,必须足够重视定期的职业健康监护,争取及早发现职业健康损害和职业病。
[Objective]To understand the incidence and epidemic features of pneumoconiosis in Changde City in recent years,and provide evidence for determining the next control measures. [Methods] The newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis cases from 2008-2010 were analyzed statistically for its epidemiological characteristics. [Results]A total of 520 cases of pneumoconiosis were newly diagnosed in 3 years,most were silicosis and coal workers＇ pneumoconiosis,most of workers with service length of 5-10 years were at pneumonoconiosis stage I,40% patients with pneumonoconiosis stage II or III.The cases concentrated in Li County,Shimen County and Taoyuan County,most of them engaged in the coal industry. [Conclusion]The pneumoconiosis control should focus on small and medium coal mining enterprises in Li County,Shimen County and Changde urban area.The periodic occupational health surveillance should attract sufficient attention so as to early detect occupational health damage and diseases
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第7期787-788,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
矽肺
煤工尘肺
职业健康监护
Silicosis
Coal workers＇ pneumoconiosis
Occupational health surveillance
