中国经济特区的减贫贡献:机制与效应

Poverty Reduction in China's Special Economic Zones:Mechanisms and Effects

减贫的中国路径以其举世瞩目的成效引起广泛关注,以发展带动减贫是中国减贫路径的根本选择。创立并发展经济特区是关键的战略安排,经济特区对中国贫困人口减少具有重要作用。在经济特区发挥减贫作用过程中存在外商直接投资(FDI)—低技能就业—减贫传导机制,但外商直接投资(FDI)的减贫效应具有明显的阶段性,随着经济发展水平上升,其减贫效应递减。

China charters its own path in fighting poverty and has made enormous and noteworthy progress.Reducing poverty through economic development has been the only viable choice for China to contain poverty.Special Economic Zones（SEZs） play a significant role in trimming the number of China＇s poor.Foreign Direct Investment（FDI） has been a primary mechanism through which the SEZs curbed poverty as it encouraged mass employment of low-skill labor.However,FDI＇s poverty-reduction effect is limited to specific historical phase.Now that the level of economic development has risen,its poverty-reduction effect is fading.