反思与完善:我国公司瑕疵设立的制度构建

Reflection and Perfection:Regulating Defective Incorporation in China

两大法系对公司瑕疵设立的规制有逐步融合的趋势,公司瑕疵设立的一般有效性原则已经得到普遍的确认。我国现有法律对公司瑕疵设立仅做了一些简单规定,存在着明显的缺陷和不足。有的司法解释背离了公司瑕疵设立制度的立法理念,需要进一步的反思。完善我国公司瑕疵设立制度,应确立一般有效性原则;明确规定诉讼制度和公司瑕疵补正制度;完善行政撤销程序和制度内容;明确公司瑕疵设立者的民事责任。

The regulations of defective incorporation in the Common Law and Civil Law systems are tending to converge into one.The general principles governing defective incorporation has been widely accepted.As yet China＇s legal code has given defective incorporation simple and insufficient coverage.Some judicial interpretation even deviates from the purpose of defective incorporation legislation,calling for some soul-searching.To perfect our legislation relating to defective incorporation,we need to acknowledge the general principles and establish relevant litigation rules and amendment rules.In addition,we need to clarify on administrative revocation procedures and relevant codes,and define clearly the civil liabilities of those responsible for defective incorporation.