中国古代人格理论综述

Ancient Chinese personality theory and reviewed in this paper

中国古代思想家对人格的论述包括类型论,结构论和因素论等。类型论包括孔子的三类型论,《黄帝内经》和刘劭的五类型论,还有《尚书》的九类型论。结构论有:张载的"天地之性"与"气质之性",孔子及《尚书》的"生性"与"习性"学说。因素论主要包括单因素论和多因素论,单因素主要是"诚",主要代表有《中庸》之"诚",孟子之"诚"等;多因素则有孔子的"智、仁、勇"三因素,及孟子的"仁、义、礼、智",外加董仲舒所提出来的"信"。这些学说对我们了解古代人格理论思想有一定的借鉴意义。

Ancient Chinese thinkers of the personality theory discussed including, types theory, structure theory and factors theory, etc. Types theory inelude Confucius＇ three types theory, the huangdineijing and LiuShao＇ s five types theory, and nine types theory of Shangshu. Structure theory： zhangzai nature of heaven and earth ＂ and ＂the nature ＇s ＂ the of temerament＂, Confucius and the Shangshu＇ s ＂the nature＂ and ＂habits＂ doctrine. Factors include theory of single factor and the theory of multiple factors, the single factor mainly is ＂sincerity＂, the main representative is the mencius ＂sincerity＂; multiple factors are theory of Confucius＇ three factors, including ＂wisdom, the kernel, brave＂, and mencius＇s ＂benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom＂, plus dong erected by ＂faith＂. These theories are good for us to know about the ancient personality theory thoughts have a certain significance.