论竞技参赛的基本原则

On the Basic Theory of Competition

竞技参赛原则是参赛者在参加运动竞赛活动中所应遵循的基本准则,是竞技参赛理论体系中极为重要的核心构成,对竞技参赛实践有着方向性的指导作用。以竞技参赛规律为依据,总结和概括优秀选手成功参赛的普遍经验和竞技体育科学研究的先进成果,作者提出并建立了由指导参赛者竞技行为规范的原则和指导参赛者获得理想竞技表现的原则所组成的竞技参赛原则体系。前者包括:诚信参赛原则、遵规守纪参赛原则、积极进取争胜求优原则和慎对伤病参赛原则;后者包括:适宜参赛目标原则、竞技状态调控优先原则、竞技能力优化组合原则、冗余备赛原则和因势应变参赛原则。

The competitive participation principle is the basic norm to be followed by the players in participating competitive games.It is a very important core in the competitive theory system,and it has directional guidance function for the pratice of the players.Based on the law to competition,it summarized the general experience of the elite players in successfully participating competition and the advanced scientific research achievements in competitive sports.And the authors proposed and established the competition participation principles consisting of the principle guiding the competition behavior of the players and the principle guiding the ideal performance of players in competition.The former included the good faith principle,following rules the discipline principle,the positive pursuing success principle and prudent attitute to injury principle;the latter included： suitable for competition target principle,the principle of the priority of competitive state regulation,the competitive ability optimized combination principle,redundancy competition preparation principle and adjusting according to condition principle.