2009—2010年中山市部分手足口病流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis on some cases of hand foot and mouth disease in Zhongshan City from 2009-2010

目的了解中山市2009—2010年部分手足口病例的流行病学特征,为制定有针对性的防治措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2009—2010年中山市人民医院2 279例手足口病报告卡信息进行分析。结果该市手足口病发病率缓慢下降,男女性别比为1.61∶1,病例主要集中在2岁左右的散居儿童、幼托儿童(96.62%),报告手足口病比例最大的为儿科门诊(41.51%)。结论应采取加强健康教育和疾病监测等综合措施,预防和控制手足口病的蔓延。

[Objective]To know the epidemiological characteristics of some cases of hand foot and mouth disease in Zhongshan City from 2009-2010,provide a basis for developing the targeted control measures[Methods]Using descriptive epidemiology method,the data of 2279 cases of hand foot and mouth disease in Zhongshan People＇s Hospital from 2009-2010 were analyzed.[Results]The incidence rate of hand foot and mouth disease in this city decreased slowly,and the male-to-female ratio was 1.61∶1.96.62% of cases were scattered children and kindergarten children aged 2 years old.[Conclusion]It is necessary to carry out the comprehensive measures which include health education and disease surveillance,so as to prevent and control the spread of hand foot and mouth disease.