2008—2010年鄂州市流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis on mumps in Ezhou City from 2008-2010

目的了解鄂州市2008—2010年流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为流行性腮腺炎预防控制提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对鄂州市2008—2010年流行性腮腺炎流行特征进行分析。结果 2008—2010年鄂州市共报告流行性腮腺炎病例568例,年均发病率为19.05/10万,其中2008、2009和2010年分别报告病例396例、59例和113例,报告发病率分别为40.08/10万、5.93/10万和11.32/10万。流行性腮腺炎具有明显季节性发病高峰。发病主要集中在14岁以下幼托儿童和学生,共报告病例511例,占报告发病总数的89.96%;其中,7～14岁组发病最多,共报告发病329例,占报告发病总数的57.92%。结论幼托机构和学校是流行性腮腺炎的预防控制的重点单位。

[Objective]To know the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Ezhou City from 2008-2010,provide the basis for prevention and control of mumps.[Methods]The epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Ezhou City from 2008-2010 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method.[Results]During 2008-2010,a total of 568 mumps cases were reported in Ezhou City,and the average annual incidence rate was 19.05/lakh.396 cases,59 cases and 113 cases were respectively reported in 2008,2009 and 2010,which the reported incidence rate was 40.08/lakh,5.93/lakh and 11.32/lakh respectively.There was an obvious seasonal peak.511 cases were kindergarten children and students under 14 years old,which accounted for 89.96% of total cases.329 cases were children aged 7-14 years old,which accounted for 57.92% of total cases.[Conclusion]The kindergartens and schools are the keys to prevention and control of mumps.