北京房山岩溶旅游资源评述及开发探讨——建议建立“北京岩溶国家公园”

A discussion on assessment and development of karst tourism resources in Fangshan district, Beijing——a proposal for establishing a national karst park in Beijing

北京市房山区中西部约有 90 0km2 覆盖着碳酸盐岩 ,岩溶景观发育 ,可以划分出“十渡岩溶峡谷风景区”、“石经山—上方山佛教名胜区”、“周口店古人类社会风情名胜区”、“石花洞—银狐洞岩溶洞穴风景区”、“圣米石塘—万顷园岩溶峡谷风景区”5个景区。以这 5个景区为基础 ,提出建立“北京岩溶国家公园”的构思。建园要与保护环境、发展山区、治理地质灾害同步进行。

In the central and western Fangshan district, Beijing, there are distributed carbonate rocks occupying an area of 900 sq. km, where karst landscapes are distinguished. This area boasts 5 tourist attractions, i.e., the Shidu karst canyon spots, the Shijingshan-Shangfangshan scenic spots known for Buddha temples, the Zhoukoudian historical site famous for Peking Man's cave home, the Shihuadong-Yinhudong karst scenic caves and the Shengmishitang-Wanqingyuan canyon spots. An idea is born that a national karst park in Beijing is proposed to be set up on the basis of the above tourist zones.