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预防高危妊娠剖宫产产后出血方法的临床研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨高危妊娠剖宫产术时用与不用卡前列甲酯栓(卡孕栓)术中术后出血量的比较,了解卡孕栓预防高危妊娠产后出血的临床效果。方法对520例有出血高危因素(双胎、瘢痕子宫、巨大儿、羊水过多、子痫前期、前置胎盘)的孕妇行剖宫产术,胎儿娩出后,按宫缩剂使用情况随机分为2组,观察组和对照组。观察组:缩宫素20u宫体注射,同时卡孕栓1mg舌下含服;对照组:缩宫素20u宫体注射,另20u加入液体中静滴;计算2组术中及术后2h内出血情况。结果 2组产妇术中出血量分别为:观察组(200mL±100mL)、对照组(200mL±105mL),2组比较无明显差异(P>0.05);术后2h出血量分别为:观察组(260mL±105mL)、对照组(350mL±110mL),2组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论卡孕栓促进子宫收缩作用强而持续时间长于缩宫素,用于有高危因素剖宫产的产妇,可明显减少产后2h出血量,不良反应小,方便安全。
作者 杨桂玲
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第8期77-78,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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参考文献6

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