相关传染病检测对预防和控制院内感染的重要性研究

The Importance of Research Related to the Detection of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infection

目的探讨相关传染病检测对预防和控制院内感染的重要性研究。方法随机选取2009年1月至2011年1月在我院普通科室住院患者共2994例,其中抗-HCV、抗-HIV、HBsAg检测均采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),梅毒检测采用甲苯胺红不加热血清反应素试验。结果在普通科室的住院患者2994例的相关病毒标志物阳性率分别为:抗-HCV 4例(0.13%),抗-HIV 1例(0.03%),HBsAg 334例(11.16%),梅毒11例(0.37%)。结论医院对普通科室住院患者进行此4项检测十分必要,检测结果可及时提醒医务人员有针对性增强自身保护,尤其在各种手术、治疗与有创检查时十分重要,是防止职业感染患者的必要手段,是协助诊断的重要指标,对预防控制职业感染及患者间的感染有着重要意义。

Objective To important research of correlative infectious disease on preventing and control hospital infection.Methods There are 2994 hospitalized patients of common section in our hospital from Jan 2009 to Jan 2011.The check of HCV,HIV and HBsAg are all use enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.The check of syphilis uses Toluidine Red unheated serum regain test.Results In correlative virus marker positive rate of 2994 hospitalized patients of common section,including HCV 4（0.13%）,HIV 1（0.03%）,HBsAg 334（11.16%）,syphilis 11（0.37%）.Conclusion It is important to check the four kinds in common section.It can warn medical personnel strengthen self-protect,especially in operation and treatment and.invasive check.It has important significance in prevent and control profession and patient infectious.