物化:对异化和合理化的扬弃抑或调和

Reification:Sublation or Reconciliation of Alienation and Rationalization

任何对西方资本主义社会的研究,都无法规避马克思和韦伯两大理论体系,卢卡奇的物化理论就是一次在马克思的异化理论框架内对韦伯合理化理论整合的尝试,卢卡奇因之也成为西方马克思主义的鼻祖,但是关于物化是对异化与合理化的扬弃还是调和的争议从未平息,而基本论证思路都是从马克思的视域或者从韦伯的视域论证整合的成败,而不是从物化理论的框架内对其逻辑和前设的追问和论证。在此,从卢卡奇的物化理论本身论证物化的逻辑连贯性和一致性,发现物化理论更倾向于是对异化理论和合理化理论的调和。

Any study of western capitalist society can not evade the two big theoretical systems constructed by Marx and Weber. Lukacs theory of reification is a sample of integrating Weber＇s theory of rationalization into the framework of Marx, s theory of alienation. For this reason, Lukacs became the founder of western Marxism, but the argument that the reification is the sublation or the reconciliation of alienation and rationalization has never calmed down, and the basic argument of success or failure of the integration is based on the vision of Marx or Weber, rather than questioning and demonstrating its logic and supposition within the framework of the theory of reification. This paper discusses the coherence and consistency of logic of reification in itself, and finds out the character of reconciliation of reification theory.