试论近代中国妇女争取婚姻自主权的斗争

A Study on the History of Women's Struggle for the Right to Get the Freedom of Marriage in Modern China

本文以19世纪末至20世纪20年代中国妇女争取婚姻自主权为线索,利用了清末和民国时期的第一手资料,考察了近代妇女从否定、批判封建婚姻,到争取婚姻自主权和实施恋爱婚姻的历史过程。文章提出,戊戌维新时期是妇女反对封建婚姻的起点;新文化运动和五四爱国运动是妇女批判封建婚姻和呼喊婚姻自由的高潮;五四运动后,妇女从行动上开始了争取婚姻自主权的斗争。南京国民政府建立后,从法律上确认了妇女的婚姻自由权。

This paper looks at the history process from women＇s denying or criticizing feudal marriage to fight for the right of the freedom in marriage,and carries out love match in modern China through the clue of women struggling for the freedom of marriage in the late of 19th century until 1920s.It points out the age of the Reform Movement of 1898 to be starting point in which women apposed the feudal marriage,the New Culture Movement and the May 4th Movement to be high tide at which women claimed the freedom of marriage,and afterwards,women exercised a struggle for the right of freedom in marriage.The law recognized women＇s right of freedom in marriage after the national government was established in Nanjing.