崤函古道的起源与早期形态研究

Study on the Origin and Early Morphological of Xiao Han Ancient Road

仰韶文化晚期以来,崤函地区形成了一个连接流域性聚落群的道路及交通网络,以彩陶为特征,庙底沟文化逐步向西、北、东方向扩张和传播,先后开辟了通往关中及以西地区、晋南及以北地区和郑洛及以东地区的通道,由近及远,编织起了大范围的彩陶分布网和复杂分布路线,同时,亦构筑起庞大的交通网络和复杂的行近走远的彩陶之路。这条道路也是炎黄部落的迁徙之路、华夏集团的融合之路。它是崤函古道的最初形态,对崤函古道的最终形成产生了至关重要的影响。

Since the late Yangshao culture, Xiao Han region forms a connecting basin settlement group road and transportation network, with painted pottery for the feature, Miaodigou cultural gradually west, north, east to the expansion and dissemination, has opened up channel to the west Guanzhong area, north Jinxi and east Zheng Luo areas, weave a large range of pottery distribution network and complex distribution route, from near to distant, at the same time, also built a large traffic network and complex pottery road. This road is also the Yanhuang tribal migration routes and, Huaxia group harmony road. It is the original form of Xiao Han Ancient Road, having an inportint effect on Xiao Han Ancient Rod.