1982年宪法立宪目的分析与思考

An Analysis of and Pondering on the Constitutional Purposes of the Constitution of PRC in 1982

1982年宪法在总体上说是一部新中国成立以来最完善的宪法,其立宪目的基本分为四个方面,即确立四项基本原则、确立国家的根本任务、确立列举与概括的政府权力体制以及确立违法主体与违宪主体一体的模式。将1982年宪法的立宪目的与普遍主义的宪法目的相比较,发现它们在立宪目的上存在着差异。如何改进宪法中存在的问题,当是今后中国特色社会主义宪政发展必须认真面对和解决的问题。

The Constitution of PRC in 1982 is in general the most perfect one since PRC has been foun- ded. The Constitutional purposes include four aspects basically： to establish ＂the Four Cardinal Principles＂; to institute national fundamental tasks ; to establish both enumerated and summarized government systems; and to adopt the pattern of integrating the illegal subject and unconstitutional subject. It is noted that differences do exist in comparison of these Constitutional purposes with universalism. Thus, how to improve and solve prob- lems in the Constitution remains serious task for further development of the socialism Constitutionalism with Chinese characteristic.