时间副词“在”的定位功能

Locating Function of the Temporal Adverb "zai(在)"

时间副词"在"的实质可看作是给予主语以时间上的定位,这种时间定位功能是由其空间定位功能发展而来的。"在"的本质特征是定位性,而"着"具有伴随性,这种特点可以解释一系列"在"与"着"在使用上的区别。从时间副词"在"的来源上考察,也能看出"在"从空间定位功能向时间定位功能发展的历程。

The essence of temporal adverb'zai(在)'can be regarded as giving the time-location to the subject,which is developed from its space-location function,'zai(在)'and'zhe(着)'are different in usage because'zai(在)'has the characteristic of locating function,while'zhe(着)'has the characteristic of companying.The source of the temporal adverb'zai (在)'also shows its developmental process from space-location to time-location.