温岭方言中侯韵字读音的内部差异及其变化

Internal Differences and Changes of "Hou(侯)" Rhyme in Wenling Dialect

吴语温岭方言中侯韵字的读音是有内部差异的,一类以太平镇为代表,一类以泽国镇为代表,它们在主要元音、声韵拼合特征以及与流摄三等韵的关系等方面,都存在很大的差异。与其他同类汉语方言相比,也表现出了一定的特殊性。"走—狗"同音一直是温岭泽国话区别于太平话的焦点特征,但是我们的社会语言学的调查统计分析显示,越来越多的泽国人在侯韵字的读音上开始向太平话靠拢,这种语音变化的速度受地理位置、推普以及职业、年龄、性别、文化程度等社会变量的影响。

Internal difference exists in the pronunciation of the words of'Hou(侯)'rhyme in Wenling dialect:One is represented by Taiping Town,and the other is by Zeguo Town.The differences are shown in terms of main vowels,features of combination of initial and final,as well as the relation to the rhyme with[-i-]in MC'Liu(流)'rhyme-group.According to the social linguistic statistics,an increasing number of people in Zeguo tend to pronounce words of'Hou(侯)'rhyme in the way of people in Taiping,which is the result of influence by geographic location,Putonghua popularization and many other social variables as occupation, age,gender and education.