谓语中心为心理动词的“把”字句

An Investigation of Ba-sentence with Psychological Verbs as Predicate

本文对谓语中心为心理动词的"把"字句做了计量考察,将由心理动词做谓语中心的"把"字句概括为"A把B+V_(心理)+C",对A、B、C分别做了考察,并对众多学者提到的某些心理动词不能进入"把"字句的现象做出解释。我们认为情绪心理动词中,只有那些在人的内在心理力的作用下,作用于致使者自身的心理动词才能构成"把"字句,即致使"把"字句。意愿心理动词不能构成"把"字句是因为B不具有自立性;认知心理动词进入"把"字句的比率比情绪心理动词高,与其动态性增强有关。

This paper makes an analysis of psychological verbs which are used as predicative ones in Ba-sentence.It generalizes the sentence structure as'A 6a(把) B+V(psycho.)+C', studies A,B and C respectively,and explains why some psychological verbs cannot be used in Ba-sentence.The paper concludes that among all the emotional psychological verbs,those which are used to describe psychological pressure of the causer can be predicate verbs in Basentence. The intentional verbs cannot be the predicate head of Ba-sentence because they are not self-reliant.The frequency of cognitive verbs is higher than that of emotional psychological verbs in Ba-sentence.