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关于发作和癫痫分类框架术语及概念修订最新报告(国际抗癫痫联盟分类和术语委员会2010)之辩释 被引量:9

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摘要 随着癫痫研究的进展,国际抗癫痫联盟(ILAE)对癫痫和癫痫发作的定义及分类也经历了数次修订。1981年的发作分类和1989年的癫痫分类以现代神经影像学、遗传学技术和分子生物学为基础,为临床癫痫分类及诊疗奠定了基石,但其中也不乏过时的观点。为完善分类方案,ILAE分类和术语委员会(以下简称委员会)分别在2001年和2006年公布了两版“诊断建议方案”,但一些概念和理论仍存在局限性。为了将近年来基础研究和临床神经科学的新发展用于指导临床实践,委员会于2005年再次展开讨论,并在2010年公布的对发作和癫痫分类框架术语及概念修订的最新报告(以下简称新分类)中对现有的概念和名称做了很大的改动。其中一些改动依据充分,获得了广泛赞同,如取消对局灶性发作的细分,以及重新引入“脑电一临床综合征”(以下简称综合征)的概念。另一些改动则引起了较大争议,如更改病因学术语,不推荐使用“良性癫痫”这一概念,对发作类型的讨论,综合征的分类方式,以及一些新概念的引入。以下将就这些争论热点列出各方质疑及笔者的看法,并将这些改动与1989年分类作一对比。
作者 姚远 吴立文
出处 《中华神经科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期281-283,共3页 Chinese Journal of Neurology
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