山东省3县农村居民被动吸烟情况研究

Passive smoking in rural residents in three counties of Shandong Province

目的了解农村居民的被动吸烟现状,为制定适宜农村地区的控烟政策、有效地保护不吸烟者的健康提供依据。方法参照全球成人吸烟行为调查(GATS)设计调查表,在山东省莒南、梁山和平阴3县中抽取9个自然村,面对面调查15岁及以上居民的被动吸烟情况。结果被动吸烟率为39.00%,其中男性被动吸烟率为38.26%,女性为39.35%;低年龄组男性被动吸烟率高于女性,高年龄组女性高于男性;男性中未婚者被动吸烟率较高(42.61%),女性中已婚者被动吸烟率较高(41.19%);男性中打工者的被动吸烟率较高(48.99%),女性中商业/服务业从业者的被动吸烟率较高(46.42%);男性被动吸烟的地点主要为工作场所(54.30%),女性则为自己家中(88.31%)。结论与之前的研究相比,山东省三县农村地区的被动吸烟率高于山东其他地区,虽然人们认识到吸烟有害健康,但是并没有真正行动起来抵制香烟,今后的控烟工作任重而道远。

Objective To investigate passive smoking conditions in rural residents,and further to provide the basis for developing policies and strategies of tobacco control and safeguarding health of non-smokers.Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out among rural residents aged 15 years or older in 9 villages located in Pinyin,Liangshan,and Junan counties of Shandong Province.Information on tobacco use and passive smoking was collected by face-to-face interviews using a compiled questionnaire based on the Global Adult Tobacco Survey（GATS）.Results The general passive smoking rate was 39.00%,with 38.26% for males and 39.35% for females.In the young group,males had a higher passive smoking rate than females,while the old group was the opposite.The passive smoking rate was higher in unmarried males（42.61%） and in married females（41.19%）.And the passive smoking rate was higher in peasant-worker for males（48.99%） and in business/service practitioners for females（46.42%）.The main passive smoking site was the workplace for males（54.30%） and the home for females（88.31%）.Conclusion The passive smoking rate in these three counties is higher than in other places in Shandong Province.Though people realize the harm of active and passive smoking,few of them take action against smoking.More work needs to done in the future.