176例泌尿生殖道支原体感染及药敏情况分析

Mycoplasma infection in urogenital tract and drug sensitivity analysis(the report of 176 cases)

目的了解泌尿生殖道患者支原体感染的情况和支原体阳性病例对抗生素的敏感性,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法采用由珠海浪峰生物科技有限公司提供的培养药敏一体化试剂对345例疑似泌尿生殖道患者进行支原体培养和药敏试验。结果 345例患者中,支原体阳性例数为176例(51.0%),Uu阳性为134例(38.8%),Mh阳性为9例(2.6%),Uu和Mh混合感染为33例(9.6%)。药敏结果显示三种类型的支原体感染均对强力霉素、美满霉素、交沙霉素具有较高的敏感性。结论泌尿生殖道患者中,支原体感染以Uu为主,其次是Uu和Mh混合感染,最后是Mh感染。临床医生应根据药物敏感结果来合理的选择抗生素。

Objective To investigate the urogenital mycoplasma infections in patients with mycoplasma-positive cases and the sensitivity to antibiotics,and to provide basis for the clinical use of drugs.Methods The samples from 345 cases out-patients suspected infection with mycoplasma in urogenital mycoplasma were cultivated,and sensitivity to antibiotics was tested.Results Among 340 patients,the number of mycoplasma-positive patients were 176（51.0%）,Uu positive in 134 cases（38.8%）;Mh positive in 9 cases（2.6%）;Uu and Mh mixed infections in 33 cases（9.6%）.Three types of mycoplasma infection all highly sensitive to doxycycline,minocycline,josamycin.Conclusion The main type of urogenital tract mycoplasma infection is Uu,followed by a mixture of Uu and Mh infection,and finally Mh infection.Clinicians should be based on the results of drug sensitivity to choose reasonable antibiotics.