重庆民族地区历代作家地理分布与原因探析

Regional Distribution of Writers of the Past Ages in Chongqing Ethnic Areas and the Causes

重庆民族地区历代被文献记述或提及的作家计145名,石柱先后涌现出40名文人作家,而酉阳、黔江、彭水和秀山等地历代文人作家占总数的72%。重庆民族地区前土司时期的文人文学处于孕育与发轫阶段,文人作家主要分布在彭水,而石柱等地较少。重庆民族地区土司时期的文人文学逐渐从客籍向本土转移,文人作家主要分布石柱和酉阳等土司统治中心,彭水文人作家日渐减少。重庆民族地区后土司时期的文人文学进入成熟期,作家人数日渐众多,分布地域日渐宽广。重庆民族地区历代文人作家的上述地理分布与特定自然环境、民族构成、政治制度、经济条件、文教水平等有密切的关系。

One hundred and forty five writers in Chongqing ethnic areas have been recorded or mentioned by historical documents.Among these writers,forty are from Shizhu County and those from Youyang,Qianjiang,Pengshui and Xiushan etc.account for 72% of the total.Prior to Tusi Age,the literature by the scholars in the ethnic areas in Chongqing was in primary stage,and the writers were mainly in Pengshui,while very few were in Shizhu.During Tusi Age,writers were gradually transferring from Pengshui to Shizhu and Youyang.The regional distribution of the writers in history was closely connected with the specific natural surroundings,ethnic structure,political system,economic condition and education.