明末清初江南著名女诗人方维仪诗歌论

On the Poetry by Jiangnan Talented Poetess Fang Weiyi in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

江南桐城"方氏三节"于明末清初即享誉诗坛,其中方维仪诗画成就最高,然其婚姻短暂而不幸,归家守志清芬阁。她著作较多,流传极少。诗存百余首,内容大体分为两类:一是感伤诗,抒发了一个守节殉道者的内心孤苦悲戚之情,揭示了封建社会节妇们真实的内心世界和生存困境;二是忧时伤乱之作,反映明季社会现实,具有一定的认识作用。其诗感情细腻,真挚沉郁。

＂Three Chaste Women of Fang Surname＂ of Tongcheng were praised in the poetic circles in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.Among them Fang Weiyi ＇s poem and painting achievements were the highest,but her marriage was short and miserable.She went back to her parents＇ home to preserve her chastity and breed her nephews.There were quite a few poems by her,but only one hundred or so of them remained.They could be put into two categories： sentimental poems and poems concerned about the society then.The former expressed the moans of chaste women in the feudal society,and revealed their real mental world and life plights.The latter reflected her insight into the social reality then.All her poems had delicate feelings and a sincere sullen style.