河南省部分农村地区育龄妇女生育意愿分析

On the Baby-bearing Wish of Women in Urban Area in Henan Province

通过多阶段整群抽样方法对2 098名河南农村育龄妇女进行横断面调查和利用SAS9.0软件对调查数据进行分析,我省育龄妇女中希望生育2个或2个以下孩子的占99.28%;期望生男孩的是期望生女孩的1.8倍;年龄越小,对生男孩子的期望越低。这说明河南农村育龄妇女生育观念有了较大的转变。

Object： To investigate the wish of women in urban area in Henan Province to give birth.Methods： 2098 women are obtained in a random multi-stage cluster sampling procedure.Cross-section survey is carried out.All statistic calculation are performed on SAS V9.0 statistic package.Results： 86.56% women are under age of 30 years.68.49% women finish junior middle school.99.28% women wish to give birth equal or less than two babies.The number of women who want to give birth to a male baby is 1.8 times those who want a female baby.More younger is the women smaller the gap between the motivations to give birth to the two child sexes is.Conclusion： Great change has taken place in the view of women in urban area in Henan Province to give birth.Majority of women want to give birth to two children.The motivation to give birth to a boy has a decreasing tendency against the women＇s age.