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Effect of Water Temperature on Feeding Rhythm in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus Temminck et Schlegel)

Effect of Water Temperature on Feeding Rhythm in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus Temminck et Schlegel)
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摘要 Feeding rhythm of common carp was investigated from 4℃ to 34℃. The results indicated that there was a diel feeding rhythm for both adult (630-850 g) and youth (61-91 g) at all tested temperatures. There were two main activity peaks at 8:00-11:00 a.m. and 19:00-23:00 p.m., during which feeding quantities were 10.68%-32.53% and 16.25%-33.41% of the daily intake, respectively. When water temperature dropped to below 10℃, the feeding peak concentrated at 8:00-11:00 a.m. and 19:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. At 6℃, though both adult and youth would still feed, the feeding quantities were only 0.01% and 0.35% of body mass. Daily feeding rate of adult and youth reached 1.21% and 2.63% at 14℃, respectively. Both adult and youth carps reached the maximum daily feeding rate at 28℃, being 2.84% and 12.06% of body mass, respectively. The daily feeding rate of adult and youth reduced suddenly after at 34℃, and the daily feeding rate was only 0.74% and 9.45% of body mass, respectively. There was significant difference in daily feeding rate at different water temperatures (P〈0.05). Feeding rhythm of common carp was investigated from 4℃ to 34℃. The results indicated that there was a diel feeding rhythm for both adult (630-850 g) and youth (61-91 g) at all tested temperatures. There were two main activity peaks at 8:00-11:00 a.m. and 19:00-23:00 p.m., during which feeding quantities were 10.68%-32.53% and 16.25%-33.41% of the daily intake, respectively. When water temperature dropped to below 10℃, the feeding peak concentrated at 8:00-11:00 a.m. and 19:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. At 6℃, though both adult and youth would still feed, the feeding quantities were only 0.01% and 0.35% of body mass. Daily feeding rate of adult and youth reached 1.21% and 2.63% at 14℃, respectively. Both adult and youth carps reached the maximum daily feeding rate at 28℃, being 2.84% and 12.06% of body mass, respectively. The daily feeding rate of adult and youth reduced suddenly after at 34℃, and the daily feeding rate was only 0.74% and 9.45% of body mass, respectively. There was significant difference in daily feeding rate at different water temperatures (P〈0.05).
出处 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2012年第1期57-61,共5页 东北农业大学学报(英文版)
关键词 common carp feeding rate diel feeding rhythm water temperature common carp, feeding rate, diel feeding rhythm, water temperature
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