“消极修辞”之内涵新解

A New Interpretation of the Connotation of "Passive Rhetoric"

陈望道先生的修辞两大分野值得肯定,但他界定的"修辞"内涵必须重新解读。为此,重新探讨了消极修辞的定义、研究对象以及研究目的,提出消极修辞指没有相对固定格式的句式语词选择创造之艺术。具体有两个研究对象:其一是旨在适切语境、语体、语流的语境性措辞选择创造,其二是旨在达雅的文本内部措辞选择创造。其研究目的在于让受众能够切实把握该艺术,提高选择创造句式语词的能力,提高语言表现力。

Mr. Chen Wangdao＇s active and passive classification of rhetoric forms are still of academic value, but his interpretation of rhetoric needs to be reinterpreted. This article expounds the definition, research object and research purpose of passive rhetoric. It is proposed that passive rhetoric refers to the choosing or creating art of expressions and sentences, without fixed formats, including contextual choices to be fit for certain situations, to be appropriate stylistically and to be idiomatic and textual choices to achieve elegance. The research aims at a good mastery of the art and an enhancement of the ability to choose proper expressions and sentences and to form the expressive forces.