女大学生抗挫折心理能力与抑郁关系的研究

Research on Relations of Anti-Frustration Ability and Depression of Female College Students

该文使用大学生抗挫折心理能力问卷、SCL-90量表中的抑郁分量表对1314名女大学生施测,以探讨其抗挫折心理能力与抑郁的关系。结果表明:(1)女大学生抗挫折心理能力总体水平良好,她们应对挫折时以积极抗挫为主,其抑郁倾向高于全国成人常模。非独生女大学生的抑郁倾向显著高于独生的,来自农村的女大学生的抑郁倾向显著高于来自城市的。理工科女大学生的抗挫折心理能力及其诸因子方面的能力显著高于体育、艺术、文科专业的女生。女大学生抗挫折心理能力及其诸因子的年级差异极其显著,表现出随年级升高呈波浪式发展趋势。大二女生的抑郁倾向极显著地高于其他年级的女生。(2)女大学生抗挫折心理能力与抑郁存在非常显著负相关,并对抑郁具有极显著的负向预测效应。

This research uses questionnaire on anti-frustration ability, depression scale in SCL-90 scale to measure 1314 female college students to discuss the relations of anti-frustration ability and depression. The results indicate, the general level of anti-frustration ability on the part of female college students is satisfactory. They ex- hibit mainly active counteract against frustration. Their depression tendency is higher than average national norm of adults. Engineering and science major female students exhibit significantly higher anti-frustration ability and that in relation to various factors than students of PE / athletics, art and liberal arts. Anti-frustration ability and that in re- lation to various factors also exhibit differences significantly varying with year grade, in a manner of wave-like esca- lating tendency. Sophomore female students exhibit strong depression tendency, significantly higher than females of other grades. Anti-frustration ability exhibits negative relevance with depressive psychology and negative prediction effect to depression.