裕固族民俗体育文化的演进与发展

Evolution and Development of the Popular Sports of Yugu Nationality in China

主要运用资料法、访谈法、观察法,对我国人口较少民族裕固族聚居区民俗体育文化的演进与发展进行实地调查.结果发现裕固族民俗体育赛马、摔跤、射箭、拉爬牛、顶杠子、拔腰、拔棍等在裕固族聚居区生存状态发生了一系列的变化,逐渐由"生活性""游艺性""娱乐性"的民俗体育活动向"观赏性""表演性""竞技性"的传统体育发展,反映了人口较少的裕固族民俗体育文化在少数民族文化中传承和发展价值.

By means of literature, interview and observation, this paper makes a study on the evolution and development of the popular sports in the region where Yugu nationality lives. The study shows that the popular sports of Yugu nationality have had a se- ries of changes from the folk - custom games with the amusement and recreation to the sports with competition and ornamentation. All of these reflect the inheritance and development of the popular sports in the Yugu nationality.