曹州牡丹园规划设计探析

Design of Caozhou Peony Garden Planning

在分析曹州牡丹园园区概况的基础上,从总体构思和局部构思两个方面提出了园区规划布局,指出园区规划主要包括主要景区规划、山形水系规划、植被规划、建筑规划、园路规划。园区有8个主要景区,分别为牡丹古韵观赏区、东入口景区、品种牡丹展示区、湖山景观游览区、浅滩野戏区、儿童游憩区、森林休闲区和城市入口景区。改造原3坐山体,增加微地形,使3山相连对主湖形成环抱之势,并在原主湖的基础上重点改造水形,创建湾、溪、池、瀑与湖、滩共同构成灵动多变的水空间。在适地适树、乔灌草层次复合的植物配置原则上选择适宜树种种植于园内。重新修整西入口古建筑,创建牡丹古韵景观氛围;在东入口利用外装材料色彩形成现代风格;在北侧新建观赏温室供游客四季观赏;在南侧创建生态餐厅为牡丹园的四季经营提供支持。在原3条轴线(西门—东门、观花楼—国花馆、主湖—天香阁)的基础上,增设1个游人出入口和1个管理出入口,以满足各景点的良好可达性。

Based on the analysis of the general situation about Caozhou peony garden,the garden planning and layout were proposed from both the global and local perspectives.It was pointed out the garden planning should involve the garden planning,mountain and water planning,vegetation planning,architectural planning and garden road planning.The peony garden was divided into eight parts,including the peony culture area,the east entrance area,the exhibition area of peony cultivars,the area of mountain and water sightview,the shoal area,the children＇s recreational area,the forest area,and the city entrance area.Three original mountains were reshaped,and some micro landforms were added,thus the three mountains were connected to be around the main lake,the lake form was also changed,creating bays,brooks,lakes,waterfall and beach.Suitable tree species were planted in this garden based on the layered plant configuration principles.The ancient buildings at the west entrance wera restored to create a ancient culture in the peony garden;while the east entrance was colored to form some modern style;a new ornamental greenhouse was built at the north and a ecological cafeteria was constructed at the south.Based on the three original axes（east gate-west gate,flower seeing building-national flower house,main lake-Tianxiang palace）,one entrance for tourists and one entrance for management staff were set up to achieve the easy access to each scenic area.