昆明城市河道河岸绿化建设探讨

Research on Kunming Urban Riverbank Greening Construction

城市河岸连通城市生态系统中水陆生态系统,不仅在城市行洪排涝、水土保持方面发挥巨大作用,而且具有十分重要的景观和生态学价值。针对昆明近几年开展的城市河道综合整治中的河岸绿化建设,从现状调查入手,分析了昆明3种常见的河岸绿化模式(防护型绿化、景观型绿化、生态型绿化),并提出了加强生态河道的建设力度,挖掘河道的历史文化内涵,选择合理的植物种类和配置方式的建议和对策。

Urban riverbank has connected water and land eco-system in the city,not only playing a vital role in releasing flood and conserving water and soil,but also of significant landscape and ecological value.In view of riverbank greening construction in the comprehensive improvement of rivers in Kunming City in recent years,the paper has analyzed three common riverbank greening modes based on the field survey,that is,protective greening,landscape greening and ecological greening.Then,some suggestions and countermeasures have been proposed,including enhancing construction of ecological river,exploring the historical and cultural connotation of rivers,and selecting reasonable plants＇ species and disposition mode.