西部民族地区农村公共产品需求研究

Demand of Rural Public Goods in Western Ethnic Minority Areas

立足于西部大开发和新农村建设的背景,在界定公共产品相关概念的基础上,分析了西部民族地区农村公共产品的需求现状及其层次:民族地区农村公共产品的需求呈"金字塔"型结构,最基础的一层是生产类农村公共产品,其次是生活类农村公共产品,最后是民主管理类农村公共产品。并提出实现其农村公共产品有效需求的对策:坚持以"顾客(农民)需求"为导向,创新民族地区农村群众对公共品的需求表达机制,实现民族地区农村公共产品供给主体的多元化。

In the context of Development of the West Regions and the construction of new countryside,on the basis of defining the concept of public goods,this article analyzes the status quo and layers of demand of rural public goods in western ethnic minority areas： the demand of rural public goods in ethnic minority areas shows ＂pyramid＂ structure,that is,the most basic layer is production-based rural public goods,followed by life-based rural public goods and democratic-management-based rural public goods.Finally the countermeasures for achieving effective demand of rural public goods are put forward as follows： adhere to customers（farmers）-oriented principle;innovate upon the rural residents＇ demand expression mechanism of public goods in ethnic minority areas;achieve diversification of supply subject of rural public goods in ethnic minority areas.