农村城市化与城市现代化进程的比较分析——以江苏省为例

Comparative Analysis of the Course of Rural Urbanization and Urban Modernization-A Case Study of Jiangsu Province

根据2000～2005年江苏省的相关资料,运用因子分析和主成分分析方法,对农村城市化与城市现代化进程进行了比较分析。结果表明,影响江苏省农村城市化与城市现代化进程的因子可以概括为经济城市化、社会城市化、生活质量和环境城市化3个公共因子,而经济城市化仍然是影响农村城市化与城市现代化进程的主要因子,社会城市化、生活质量和环境的城市化对农村城市化与城市现代化进程也有较大的影响。得出江苏省农村城市化与城市现代化的差异将逐步减小并最终实现城乡统筹发展这一结论。

According to the relevant data in Jiangsu Province during the period 2000-2005,this article conducts comparative analysis of the course of rural urbanization and urban modernization using factor analysis method and principal component analysis method.The results show that the factors influencing the course of rural urbanization and urban modernization in Jiangsu Province can be summarized as 3 common factors（economic urbanization,social urbanization,urbanization of life quality and environment）;economic urbanization is still the main factor influencing the course of rural urbanization and urban modernization;social urbanization,urbanization of life quality and environment also have great impact on the course of rural urbanization and urban modernization.Finally this article draws the conclusion that the difference between rural urbanization and urban modernization in Jiangsu Province will be gradually reduced,and Jiangsu Province should achieve balanced development in urban and rural areas.