马克思恩格斯生态文明思想浅论

On Marx and Engels'Thought of Ecological Civilization

生态文明是马克思恩格斯思想体系中的重要内容,他们通过"自然"、"异化"、"提升"及"和解"四个方面,阐释了自然对人的重要意义,分析了异化劳动使人与自然的关系走向对立,通过"两个提升",即"在物种方面"和"在社会方面把人从其余的动物中提升出来",实现"两个和解",即"人类同自然的和解以及人类本身的和解",这些思想对于我们正确、全面理解马克思主义生态文明思想,指导我们当前的生态文明建设有着重要意义。

The ecological civilization is the important content in Marx and Engels ideological system.They not only explained the important significance of nature to man by＂nature＂,＂alienation＂,＂Ascension＂and ＂reconciliation＂ four aspects,but also analyzed the alienated labor make the relationship between man and nature to opposition.In their opinion through the＂two ascension＂（＂in the species＂and＂in the social aspects to get people from the rest of the animals ascension out＂） to realize ＂two reconciliation＂（＂reconciliation between man and nature and among man＂）.These thoughts have vital significance for us to eliminate the one-sided understanding about marxist ideological ecological civilization and guide us ecological civilization construction in the current.