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The Influence of Context on Zipf's Principle of Least Effort in Linguistics

The Influence of Context on Zipf's Principle of Least Effort in Linguistics
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摘要 Zipf' s Principle of least effort applied in linguistics includes two principles,and they are "principle of the speakers' economy" and "principle of the hearer's economy",so it seems that these two principles are paradoxical each other.But comparatively speaking,these two principles are not absolutely opposite to each other,when certain factors considered.They can reach one kind of balance,which can be regarded to be efficient and effective.And in the process of seeking better communication effect,many factors will interact to get better communication effect between the speaker and the hearer.This paper attempts to analyze the importance of context on the application of Zipf's Principle of least effort.To some degree,context plays a crucial role for the participants to achieve efficiency and economy in communication. Zipf' s Principle of least effort applied in linguistics includes two principles,and they are 'principle of the speakers' economy' and 'principle of the hearer's economy',so it seems that these two principles are paradoxical each other.But comparatively speaking,these two principles are not absolutely opposite to each other,when certain factors considered.They can reach one kind of balance,which can be regarded to be efficient and effective.And in the process of seeking better communication effect,many factors will interact to get better communication effect between the speaker and the hearer.This paper attempts to analyze the importance of context on the application of Zipf's Principle of least effort.To some degree,context plays a crucial role for the participants to achieve efficiency and economy in communication.
作者 聂建文
出处 《学周刊(上旬)》 2012年第6期199-199,共1页 Learning Weekly
关键词 Zipf's PRINCIPLE of least EFFORT PRINCIPLE of the speakers' ECONOMY PRINCIPLE of the hearer's ECONOMY CONTEXT Zipf's Principle of least effort principle of the speakers' economy principle of the hearer's economy context
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参考文献4

  • 1George Kingsley Zipf. Human behavior and the principle of least effort[M].Addison-Wesley Press,1949.
  • 2John Lyons.Linguistic Semantics:An Introduction[M]北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2009.
  • 3胡壮麟.编语言学教程[M]北京:北京大学出版社,2006.
  • 4刘润清;文旭.新编语言学教程[M]北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2006.

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