某三甲医院门诊治疗痹病中草药处方分析

Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions Treating Arthralgia in Outpatients of A3 Level Hospital

了解门诊中草药处方中治疗痹病用药应用情况。选择门诊处方5 875张,从中选取含有治疗痹病用药的处方共1 104张,对其中出现的主要品种及其出现的频率、药物剂量、患者年龄分布、科室分布等指标进行统计分析。结果显示出现常用治疗痹病用药25种,出现总频数1 566次;雷公藤使用频率最高,达29.53%;部分药物使用剂量超出《中国药典》2010年版剂量范畴;在16～45年龄段使用频率最高,共达57.54%;单张处方中使用1味药数目最多;单张处方中连续使用7剂处方最多;除了内服用药还有部分是外治用药。结果表明:通过对治疗病用药处方分析,为中药房对该类药的采购、供应、保管和使用有一定指导作用。

To analyze traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions treating arthralgia in outpatients of A3 level hospital.One thousand one hundred and four pieces from five thousand eight hundred and seventy-five pieces of prescriptions used to treating arthralgia were chosen and the statistical analysis was performed based on applicationfrequencies,drug dose,the distribution of age and consulting room.There appeared 25 kinds of regular medicines,the frequency of appearance was 1 566,the frequency of using tripterygium was the highest,up to 29.53%.Some dosage went beyound the rule of pharmocopia.The highest frequency of usage between age distribution of 16 and 45 was 57.54%;the single herb was most used in the single prescription;continuous application of 7 prescriptions was most common;there were some external applications except for internal application.The review may provide direction for the practical work of pharmocy.