西藏地区睾丸和附睾疾病临床诊治分析

Diagnosis and treatment of testicular and epididymal diseases in Tibetan area

目的:通过对我院睾丸和附睾疾病的临床资料进行分析,探讨西藏地区睾丸和附睾疾病临床常见类型及治疗、防治措施。方法:回顾性分析2007～2009年我科收治的105例睾丸、附睾病例。结果:我区睾丸、附睾疾病发病率仍以结核、肿瘤为主,105例患者中,睾丸或附睾结核27例,睾丸肿瘤21例,睾丸鞘膜积液20例,隐睾12例,睾丸或附睾炎性病变13例,睾丸脓肿7例,睾丸外伤5例。同时发现患病人群99%的为藏区农牧民。结论:藏区农牧民对此类疾病认知、预防及治疗意识低下,故作为医生及相关机构仍需加强对睾丸和附睾疾患的宣传。

Objective： To explore the clinical types,prevention and treatment of testicular and epididymal diseases in the Tibetan area.Methods： We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 105 cases of testicular or epididymal diseases treated in our department from 2007 to 2009.All the patients were permanent inhabitants in Tibet.Results： Among the 105 patients,the main types of testicular and epididymal diseases were tuberculosis（27 cases） and tumor（21 cases）.And 99% of the patients were Tibetan farmers and herdsmen.Conclusion： Tibetan farmers and herdsmen have a poor knowledge about testicular and epididymal diseases and their prevention and treatment.Clinicians and related institutions need to strengthen health education on these diseases in Tibetan area to improve the early awareness,early diagnosis,early prevention and early treatment of testicular and epididymal diseases.