摘要
联合国第三次海洋法会议经过艰苦卓绝的谈判诞生了人类历史上迄今为止最为全面、最为完整的海洋法典——1982年《联合国海洋法公约》。《公约》创设了以第76条和附件二为核心的200海里以外大陆架的法律制度,使沿海国得以在大陆架界限委员会的指导和协助下依据国际法建立范围最大、也是最后的国家管辖海域。地理位置相对不利的中国虽然存在一定的机遇,但来自周边各国的严峻挑战使得中国在东海、南海的200海里以外大陆架的划界异常艰难。中国需要在国家层面从历史性权力和全球战略的视角提出中国未来海洋权益的目标和对策。
The 3rd Conference of United Nations on the law of the sea led to a most complete and comprehensive maritime Code so far in human history against hard negotiations——The 1982 United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea.The legal system of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles,expressed by Article 76 and Annex Ⅱ to the Convention,makes it possible for the coastal states to establish the largest and last national maritime jurisdiction by the guidance and assistance of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf under international law.Although there are some opportunities for China with relatively unfavorable location,challenges from neighboring countries make the delimitation of continental shelf beyond 200 nm in East China Sea and South China Sea quite difficult.China should set goals and strategies on national level for China＇s maritime rights and interests in the future from historical perspective.
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期2-12,共11页
Hebei Law Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目<基于联合国海洋法公约框架下中国未来海洋权益的外大陆架法律问题研究>(09YJA820068)资助的阶段性成果
