几种中药材及其混伪品的微性状对比鉴别

Micromorphological comparative identification between several Chinese herbal medicines and their counterfeits

目的:对当前市场上流通的几种中药材混伪品进行真伪对比鉴别。方法:采用微性状鉴定法,借助解剖镜、扫描仪器进行药材外形、表面、断面等特征的观察,拍摄照片或保存图片。结果:找出了灰毡毛忍冬与细毡毛忍冬、孜然、车前子、菟丝子、白芥子、丹参等中药材与其混伪品微性状特征的主要区别。结论:为相关中药材的真伪鉴别提供了参考依据,并为同类研究提供借鉴。

Objective： To identify comparatively several commercial Chinese herbal medicines and their counterfeits.Method： The micromorphological characters were identified.The shape,surface,section and other characters of the medicinal materials were identified by using anatomical lens and scanning apparatus.Pictures were taken and saved.Result： Main micromorphological differences between several Chinese herbal medicine including Lonicera macranthoides,L.similis,Cuminum cyminum,Plantago asiatica,Cuscuta chinensis,Sinapis alba,Salvia miltiorrhiza and their counterfeits were identified.Conclusion： The reference for the authenticity identification of Chinese herbal medicine and helpful experiences for the research of the same subject were provided.