经济增长、外商直接投资方式与我国的二氧化硫排放——基于2003～2009年省际面板数据的分析

Economic Growth,the Way of FDI and Emissions of SO_2 in China:An Analysis on Chinese Provincial Panel Data 2003～2009

本文借助2003～2009年我国省际面板数据,分析了我国经济增长、FDI投资方式与二氧化硫排放之间的关系。研究表明,经济增长的"环境库兹涅茨曲线"在我国的确存在,同时FDI的"污染避难所假说"在样本期内不成立。FDI的增加从整体上对我国的二氧化硫排放具有降低的作用。此外,进一步分FDI的投资方式考察发现,合资形式的FDI总体上显著降低了我国二氧化硫的排放,不过这种效应在中西部显著,而在东部并不显著。本文的研究结论对于调整招商引资及制定环境规制政策具有重要的现实意义。

The paper analyses the relationship on Chinese economic growth,the way of FDI and the emissions of sulfur dioxide on the basis of Chinese provincial panel data from 2003 to 2009.The result shows the hypothesis of economic growth′s environmental Kuznets curve holds in China.Meanwhile,the data doesn′t support the pollution haven hypothesis on FDI.In general,FDI diminishes the emissions of sulfur dioxide in China.Furthermore,the joint venture reduces the emissions of sulfur dioxide as a whole and the effect is siginificant in midwest but not in east of China when we exploit the effect from FDI′s mode.The result is also practical meaning to adjust the way of attraction investment from overseas and formulate environmental regulation policies.