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依达拉奉对神经外科手术患者的脑保护作用

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摘要 目的探讨依达拉奉在围术期对患者的脑保护作用。方法将30例硬膜下血肿清除术(CPB)患者随机分为试验(E)组和对照(C)组,每组15倒。E组采用依达拉奉o.5ms/kg,加入生理盐水100ml中,于术前30min内静脉输注;C组输入等量生理盐水。分别于手术开始时(T1)、手术结束后(T2)、术后6h(T3)、术后24h(T4)、术后48h(T;)和术后72h(R)测量血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)(T1-T6)、脑损伤蛋白S-100BB(T1~T5)水平。记录术后神经系统并发症的发生情况。结果c组NSE在T2、T3和T4均显著升高(P〈0.01),且明显高于E组(P〈0.05),48h后降至正常范围。E组在T2和T3显著升高(P〈0.01),24h后降到正常范围。两组血清S-IOOBB蛋白峰值均出现在CPB结束时(T2),且明显升高(P〈0.01)。C组CPB结束时血清S-100BB蛋白明显高于E组(P〈0.05),C组CPB结束后6h、24h较E组高,但差异无统计学意义。E组术后谵妄1例,认知功能障碍1例;c组术后谵妄3例,认知功能障碍9例。结论依达拉奉可减少脑损伤蛋白S-100BB、NSE在围术期的表达,对CPB患者有一定脑保护作用。
作者 洪道先 陈勇
出处 《中国实用医刊》 2012年第9期88-89,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
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