肾移植术后院内感染情况的调查分析

Investigation in current status of nosocomial infection after renal transplantation

目的了解肾移植术后院内感染的现状。方法将106例肾移植患者按照入住病房的实际情况分成层流病房组54例和ICU组52例，比较2组院内感染的发生情况。结果层流病房组患者院内感染的发生率比ICU组低。层流病房内的细菌菌落数明显少于ICU。结论肾移植术后层流病房的院内感染发生率明显低于ICU，因此肾移植术后患者应选择层流病房以降低术后感染。

Objective To understand the current status of nosocomial infection after renal transplantation. Methods 106 patients after renal transplantation were randomly divided into the laminar flow ward group （54 cases）and the ICU group （52 cases）. The nosocomial infection situation of the two groups was compared. Results The rate of nosocomial infection in the laminar flow ward group was lower than that in the ICU group. The number of bacterial colony in laminar flow wards was less than that in ICU. Conclusions The rate of nosocomial infection in the laminar flow ward was lower than that in the ICU after renal transplantation. Patients after renal transplantation should be admitted in laminar flow ward in order to reduce the rate of nosocomial infection.